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Healthcare Law Topics For Argumentative Essay
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Country, rock Free Essays
There are numerous types in todayââ¬â¢s music for one to pick. A large number of them are not all that extraordinary, for instance, Country and Bluegrass. On the other hand, a few kinds are totally unique like Metal and Polka. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nation, rock or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now There are numerous unpredictable discussions and contentions over which sort is nearest and farthest separated. As I would like to think the hardest investigate of all would be among Country and Rock. Right off the bat, some may ask why Country and Rock sound so comparative. Both of the class originate from a similar melodic roots. They originate from the mid nineteen hundreds kind known as Blueââ¬â¢s music. The two of them have likenesses in their melodic air. For instance, Jason Aldenââ¬â¢s down home tune sheââ¬â¢s nation has a heavier break and a more slow, drop tuned beat for the normal blue grass tune. Then again, Kings of Leon, a musical crew, have a quicker playful rhythm, and a progressively acoustic feel for a normal musical gang. For instance, their tune Back Down South has a southern, esteemed gentleman nation sound. There are additionally ways that the two sorts of music sound unique. For example, Slipknotââ¬â¢s feel is a progressively severe, head slamming, and rough sounding. As in their melody Psychosocial, where the guitars are destroying and the drums sound as though damnation is maturing over. As opposed to that you have the nation band Brooks and Dunn, whose melodies generally have to a greater extent a down home, boot tapping congruity. For instance, the tune Boot Scoot Bogey in which has southern, smooth gathering song. Besides, they are indistinguishable, however yet totally different in the idea of how they dress and show their picture. You may see somebody in a rancher cap and torn Jeans, or you may see somebody with long, dim hair and a dark shirt. Most nation groups incline toward cowhand caps, dress shirts, tight pants, and cattle rustler boots. The lead vocalist of a normal passage band typically has short, jazzy hair with a perfect whiskers. They are normally better prepped. Be that as it may, lead vocalists in a musical gang have tattoos, penetrating, long hair and facial and additionally drinking and medications. The objective of scholarly composing is to advise a crowd of people about a specific subject in an exceptionally proficient way. Successful scholastic diary composing includes obviously expressing your motivation and introducing your data in a way that is shortsighted enough for others to peruse and comprehend while as yet having the tone of a scholarly piece. Tone is an artistic method that is a piece of structure, which envelops the mentalities toward the subject and toward the crowd suggested in an abstract work. The tone of the reminder and any sort of paper relies altogether upon the crowd. Scholarly composing ought to be succinct, without being totally deprived of the fundamental realities that are expected to help your theme. The substance sway is the way your peruser and listenersââ¬â¢ feel about the subject toward the finish of your composition. They ought to have the option to follow your story effectively, it should stream together like music, the story ought to educate them regarding the subject, and ought not leave them with inquiries toward the end. The most effective method to refer to Country, rock, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Military's last barrier to Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Military's last boundary to Equality - Essay Example McSally along these lines, reasonably contends that restriction on ladies in battle ought to be canceled. The creator, Martha McSally is a resigned Air Force colonel who had driven a few battle positions and more than once demonstrated that ladies are equivalent if worse than men in the territory until now commanded by men. In reality, numerous ladies who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan have even won silver award for fortitude in the field. They have demonstrated their value in different positions opposite at checkpoints for looking ladies and kids for weapons, going about as operators under counterinsurgency system, going as cutting edge troopers to slaughter adversaries and so on. Be that as it may, shockingly, their exemplary activities presently can't seem to be perceived as such in their own nation of birth. They are still consigned to territories that are least prepared to misuse their colossal potential as a military individual in their nation of origin. McSally is totally right when she says that ââ¬Ëcurrent arrangement is a legitimate fiction, which corrupts battle productivity, adequacy and adaptability yet befuddles military commandersââ¬â¢. ... Ladies have not been the segregated situations where sexual orientation contrasts were utilized to undercut the privileges of residents. In the contemporary condition of sexual opportunity, sexual equity has more extensive ramifications. The classification of sexual inclinations has brought about individuals showing homosexuality, gay or lesbian conduct. Subsequently, privileges of such individuals have likewise gone under part of contention. In any case, as of late, permitting gay people inside the military administrations, President Obama possesses briefly showed that energy for change has become a need. He has especially underlined that homosexualsââ¬â¢ commitment in military could fundamentally build national security. Equity, decency and uniformity must be delighted in by all. However, McSally isn't dazzled on the grounds that the equivalent presently can't seem to be separated down to incorporate ladies who are as yet denied of pined for positions in numerous regions of mili tary administrations. Assorted variety inside the workforce, particularly identified with sexuality of people must be incorporated at all degrees of administrations. Equivalent open door has become a ground reality that must cut across sexual orientation. The man centric culture has been the main consideration that has reliably denied ladies their legitimate spot in the general public. Their strengthening hence, has become a significant issue that must be tended to. While the constitution has been corrected to encourage their incorporation and gives them equivalent chances, the official courtroom has shockingly hushed up in the matter of American military administrations where ladies are straightforwardly separated. The courtââ¬â¢s intercession on account of gay people is a constructive advance that ought to extraordinarily impact the choices of higher chain of command of military administrations to guarantee that military
Friday, August 21, 2020
Free Compare Contrast Essay Samples
Free Compare Contrast Essay SamplesThe convenience of using free compare contrast essay samples can save you time, money and effort from writing your high school composition test. And as most students use these types of tools, there are many that use them for various reasons.Most of the time, students use these essays samples to see if they have written the assignments completely, as well as see if they could do the same thing later on. The second reason why some will use these is to write a reaction essay. This involves writing an essay about a subject or event that is about to happen, and writing a short essay about how the student feels about it or how they will react.There are a few instances when students will utilize free compare contrast essay samples for editing purposes. Many times, high school students or college students will be required to prepare the essay by themselves. In this case, they may wish to alter any grammatical errors or bad punctuation in order to improve th eir grade.One last example of using free comparison essay samples is to obtain feedback from previous essay subjects that the student has previously written. Some students who have not received much of a response to previous essays will need to get a few opinions from various individuals, as well as the essay should not be offensive to any other student.Another excellent reason for using free compare contrast essay samples is to prepare yourself for your next essay. By using a sample, you will be able to find out which sentences are cluttering your thoughts and making it difficult to complete your homework.By comparing your work with different essays samples, you can become more aware of what changes you can make in order to make your essay flow better. And once you begin to write your essays, it will be easier to understand what you need to learn from your previous essay and what you can do to correct the poor writing habits you had when writing it.Lastly, one last advantage to usi ng contrast essay free samples is that you may learn how to write an effective persuasive essay. This will allow you to write a variety of persuasive essays, which will increase your knowledge and help you learn more about the world of college essays.As you can see, there are several good reasons to use these samples. And considering that there are many different writers out there who could use these for free, it is well worth the extra effort and the effort it takes to write your own essay.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Ethical Theories Of Ethics - 2607 Words
There are three ethical theories that are three different studies of how human beings ought to live. There three are deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics. Deontology is based on duties. It is theory that we are morally obligated to follow a certain set of rules. One of the most well known deontologists is Immanuel Kant. He came up with how we should morally live based on deontology. He believes that an action should not have any motives behind it; it should just be the moral obligation. There is the categorical imperative that is if you aim to be ethical, moral, good, that means never treating anyone as a mere means. A mere means is using someone or an act of manipulation. He came up with universalization test, which is a way toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kant would disagree with the principle of utility because it does not apply to everyone. The third theory is virtue ethics. This theory is the most similar to deontology but not the same. Virtue ethics is based on what ki nd of person you are. The idea is to be virtuous, that means to have wisdom, be courageous, moderate and just. It isnââ¬â¢t about moral duties or consequences; it is about the character of the person doing the actions. It is looking at whole persons life instead of just some particular actions. It is looking at the character of the person and seeing if they can be considered virtuous rather than having laws or duties to follow. A person who lives a virtuous life is someone who lives and acts morally. These three theories can help explain why there is something unethical about industrial food production. Industrial food production is taking animals off the farm and into a factory. For thousands of years animals have been used for fertilizers and pesticides. Now, there are synthetic chemicals being used. Before animals could roam on the farm and do whatever it is that certain animal enjoyed doing. Now, the animals are usually cooped up in a cage or in a tight space where they can b arely move. Not only are they being caged but they are also eating food, like corn, that they arenââ¬â¢t even supposed to eat. Because of the rate of production in factory farms, we can eat 21 meat meals a week. This is affecting people
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Human Resource Management And Talent Development Plan
Career Development Plan Andrea Florenz Human Resource Management Talent Development/Argosy University Dr. Sarah Dale June 08, 2016 Introduction The purpose of this paper is to answer the given questions and explain the six components of a Career Development Plan, which are the employee learning plan, needs assessment, comprehensive development plan, roadmap to development of a career development plan, other factors in program development, individual career development plan integrated with the comprehensive development plan. Along with this paper will be a PowerPoint exhibiting the same components Career Development Plan a.Identify the information needed to develop a template that will be used to complete the individual employeeââ¬â¢s learning plan. According to How to Develop an Employee Development Plan The individual learning plan will identify the areas you most want to develop and the most effective methods to acquire skills and improve performance. Make a list of developmental needs and review with your supervisor. For example: â⬠¢ I want to speak up more in meetings and make a contribution in problem solving and in expressing what I need to accomplish my goals The first step of the learning plan template will need to identify employeeââ¬â¢s learning â⬠¢ I want to be more confident in my presentation abilities in small groups or when presenting status reports to my manager and to clients. â⬠¢ I need to build a more productive relationship with a coworkerShow MoreRelatedTalent Management Issues Facing International Organizations1161 Words à |à 5 PagesThe variety of talent management issues facing international organizations nowadays is enormously broad. One of the main tasks facing companies all over the world is constructing and supporting a solid talent pipeline. Not only do companies need to regulate to shifting demographics and work force preferences, but they also need to build new abilities and invigorate their organizations ââ¬â all while struggling with new competitors, investing in new technologies and globalizing their actions. What doRead MoreEssay about In Pursuit of Talent Management1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiverse workplaces. On the other hand, how do companies remain competitive with shrinking budgets and shrinking workforces in a constant state of flux? One of the most important components of a successful company is their human capital or put in plain words; their employees. Human capital is defined as ââ¬Å"the collective value of the capabilities, knowledge, skills, life experiences and motivation of an organizational workforceâ⬠(Mathis Jackson, 2011). Every individual person has different characteristicsRead MoreMcdonalds 20121006 Words à |à 5 Pagesover 30,000 restaurants in over 100 countries in the world. McDonaldââ¬â¢s fightââ¬â¢s to protect is reputation and trade mark. Although good corporate-level strategy is important it is not the most critical for day-to-day human resource activity. The most important strategy for human resource is business-level strategy and related corporate diversification strategy. Its concerns how the organization will compete with the other companies that provide similar goods and services. McDonalds is a fast-food restaurantRead MoreMicrosofts Human Resource Management Strategy679 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Microsoft CORPORATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Company Profile: Microsoft Corporation Importance of Strategic Human Resource Management Talent Management Strategies Compensation and benefit packages for employees Policies and practices for Labor relations management Comparison with the Competitors Conclusion OBJECTIVES OF THE HRM STRATEGY To design effective talent management strategies; including recruitment and selection, motivation and retention, performanceRead MoreThe Energy Industry And Its Human Resource Crisis1457 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Energy Industry and Its Human Resource Crisis Addressing the Talent Gap S. Monique Thomas University of Mary Abstract In the energy industry a crisis is on the horizon. The increase in demand for electricity and natural gas, the aging workforce and demographics, all play a role in the increased need to have talented and skilled employees. There is a talent crisis and it is becoming increasingly difficult to obtain and maintain talented people. Even with a turbulent economy, todayââ¬â¢s energyRead MoreHuman Resources Managementââ¬â Case Study1421 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Resources Managementââ¬â Case Study Human resource management refers to a series of human resources policies and the corresponding management activities. These activities include corporate human resources strategy, employee recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation management, staff flow management, employee relationship management, employee safety and health management, etc. Namely: enterprise modern management method, is used to obtain (candidate)Read MoreSouthern Company Case Study1031 Words à |à 5 PagesInstructor/Professor: Dr. Marie-Line Germain, Ph.D. Course: Talent Management ââ¬â HRM 532 Date: Sunday, February 26, 2012 Evaluate the effectiveness of the roles that the strategic leaders played in the formation of the performance management strategy. Silzer and Dowell (2010) define Talent Management as ââ¬Å" an integrated set of processes, programs, and cultural norms in an organization designed and implemented to attract, develop, deploy, and retain talent to achieve strategic objectives and meet futureRead Moremiss Haleema1043 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Documents 1 - 20 of 33 Attracting Talent 3RTO F204B 1.0 Introduction This report identifies and assesses factors that affect an organisationââ¬â¢s approach to both attracting talent and recruitment and selection. It also explains organisational benefits of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce, as well as methods for recruitment Premium 791à Words 4à Pages Describe the Human Resource Development (Hrd) Process and Critically Examine How Hrd Programmes Can Help Organisations and Its EmployeesRead MoreHuman Resources Management : Human Resource Management1398 Words à |à 6 Pages Human Resource Management Overview Tanya Phillips Dr. Andrea Scott, PhD HSA 320, Strayer University October 31, 2016 Human Resources Management Overview Human resources (HR) is the different kinds of clinical and nonclinical responsibilities for public and individual health involvement. The benefits and performance the system can deliver depends upon the knowledge, skills and motivation of those responsible for providing health services. Human resource managers donââ¬â¢t directlyRead MoreHuman Resource Management System Implementation947 Words à |à 4 PagesUniversity Human Resource Management System Implementation Human Resource Information system (HRIMS), also referred to as Human Resources Management System (HRMS), is a series of integrated systems that is utilized to gather, organize, and analyze information regarding human resources in an organization. This assists in the automation and simplification of an organizationââ¬â¢s tasks, but most fundamentally, it aids in the laying down of a framework on which the management of human resource policies can
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gun Control in America Essay - 1426 Words
Gun Control in America The American Constitution and the Bill of Rights are amazing documents in their wording. Its writers showed astonishing foresight in some ways, and understanding that they could not accurately predict the future in others. These documents grant specific and vague powers to different departments of the Federal Government. The wording allows for changes to be made in its content and interpretation. One example of all these qualities, is the Second Amendment, and its interpretation has caused heated debate in recent years. With the shooting in Jonesboro, Arkansas on March 25, 1998, the debate on gun control will step forward again. The suspects, aged 11 and 13, knew enough about guns to kill five and wound tenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This may seem puzzling to some, due to the stastics on crime an incarceration, but some people may forget that black on black crime is a large percentage of the crime that blacks commit. This type of thinking leads to the next difference on gun control. The North, (more cities), and the South, (more rural), are polar opposites in their point of view. The North favors control, and the South is against it. These numbers are a near perfect mirror for city and country opinions, respectively. These opinions reflect the higher crime rates in the Northern states and cities, and the cultural differences within the United States. The guns are also treated differently in the different regions. The North has guns basically at home, and the South has them in cars, at work, and on their person. Some pro-gun groups use the phrase, Abanning of guns@, as a way to prevent gun control. Americans do believe in the right to own guns by about a 2:1 ratio. Many also believe in some form of Federal regulation. A good parallel is to a drivers license. Due to their nature, guns can not be completely safe, but with proper training, the risks can be greatly reduced. A first time driver could learn to drive during the New York City rush hour, but the risk that he/she may hurt or kill someone would be greatly increased. The proper training and licensing helps the danger to all decrease. Should the same be done with guns? (UseShow MoreRelatedGun Control in America785 Words à |à 3 Pages There has always been and always will be a problem with crime in America. Gun control has become a hot topic when talking about crime prevention. Gun control is any law, policy, or practice created to regulate the possession, production, sale, and use of firearms by private citizens. The majority of the American citizens believe that we should be able to own firearms for protection, leisure and sporting purposes. These people believe that denial of ownership of firearms infringes our SecondRead MoreGun Control in America1480 Words à |à 6 PagesGun Control in America On March 24, 1998, firing from the woods overlooking their school, 13-year-old Andrew Golden and 11-year-old Mitchell Johnson shot and killed four middle school students and a teacher and injured ten other students in Jonesboro, Arkansas. The two boys had a semiautomatic M-1 carbine with a large ammunition magazine, two other rifles, seven handguns and more than 500 rounds of ammunition which they took from the home of one of the boy?s grandfather, who had a large arsenalRead MoreGun Control in America758 Words à |à 4 PagesNathan 3/30/08 Gun Control in America Ever since the days of the pioneers, firearms have been an element of the American tradition as defense and a means of hunting or activity. As we progress through the 21st century the use of guns has changed significantly. The reason that the use of the gun is changing is fast and steady increase in crime and the battle for the right to have possession of a hand gun, the introduction of legislation for gun control, to try to decrease the felony in theRead MoreGun Control in America1313 Words à |à 6 PagesGun Control in America Peter Z Bliss ENG/215 February 2, 2012 Kim Holloway Gun Control in America Gun control is a debate topic that comes up every election and when a major event happens that involving guns. Pro-gun lobbyists say ââ¬Å"Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people kill peopleâ⬠[ (Hagan, 2007) ] the anti-gun advocates want to take away the right to bear arms. This topic has no right or wrong answer it is a preference of the individual. This is why gun control is such a fiercely debated topicRead MoreGun Control in America2011 Words à |à 8 PagesGun control is one of the biggest issues in America. Alfred Blumstein states, ââ¬Å"As Americans, violence is a priority in everybodyââ¬â¢s concerns in this country.â⬠America is fighting a constant battle against crime and violence in this country. Murder is one of the biggest incidents happening on a daily basis in this country. 70% of homicides are reported to have some sort of firearm used in the crime. The depressing truth is that gun violence is increasing in young teens. Since 1985 people younger thanRe ad MoreThe Issue of Guns and Gun Control in America1146 Words à |à 5 PagesIn America guns have been a part of the countryââ¬â¢s society since itââ¬â¢s birth. Throughout history the citizens of the US have used firearms to protect the nation, protect their families, to hunt for food and to engage in sporting activities. The issue of Guns and gun control takes on a proportion of extreme magnitude. Weighing the rights and liberties of the individual against the welfare and safety of the public has always been a precarious balancing act. In the United States, gun control is one ofRead MoreThe Gun Control Debate in America1159 Words à |à 5 PagesGUN CONTROL DEBATE IN AMERICA Gun control has become a very hot topic of contention in America today. What seems to echo here are two words: ââ¬Å"gunsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"crimeâ⬠, in a sense that are these words mutually exclusive to each other? Does the use of guns ultimately lead to crime? On the flip side, have the laws in America restricting firearm use been effective enough to protect the lives of the citizens? These are some of the questions that strike the hearts of many when the gun control debate music isRead MoreGun Control Laws On America1369 Words à |à 6 Pages Many activist think that they could control the gun violence in America, just by taking away weapons from the people and making new laws. What they donââ¬â¢t know is that there are many loopholes in the laws that they make so peoples find ways to get guns. We already have gun control laws from back then. the government just passed more laws instead of enforcing the laws that we already. â⬠The activists pass more and more laws thinking that the more laws we have the better they would be enforced.â⬠(Drake)Read MoreGun Control in America Essay765 Words à |à 4 Pages Gun control laws in America have been a long standing issue that is still a problem today. In America it is excessively easier to obtain a gun license than to obtain a driverââ¬â¢s license. Americans who want to obtain a license to drive in the United States must pass a written and a driving test with a government official driving instructor. Some states require a drug and alcohol course before issuing a license to drive. The same concept should apply for obtaining a gun license. Due to guns licensesRead MoreGun Control in America Essay828 Words à |à 4 Pages Guns Control Living a life in America, we all get to have all the rights that included in the Constitution. One of those was the Second Amendment which is the rights to bear arm, the purpose was to protect ourselves from danger but nowadays a lot of people have take advantage of it and use it in the wrong way. I believe our government need to have a strict limit on guns possession. Gun control had been a phenomenal issue in our country. In December 15, 1791 the second amendment established
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Threats to Good Practice in Counseling- Free-Samples for Students
Question: Disuss about the Threats to Good Practice in Counseling. Answer: Introduction The development of human services has gained great importance in the modern world and is projected to even increase in the near future at a rapid rate as compared to other professionals. It is a field that seeks to meet human needs through a system of the interdisciplinary knowledge base that cuts across the disciplines of counseling, social work, youth work as well as psychotherapy. The field focused on providing prevention mechanisms to social problems or human psychological problems affecting individuals or society at large, remediation of the problems as well as maintaining a commitment to improving the overall standards and quality of life amongst a given population as pointed out by Nuttgens and Chang (2013, p. 284). Such initiative calls for ethical frameworks for good practice in the field. However, there has been a threat among the professionals engaged in offering human services. This study will, therefore, seek to establish and provide an understanding of the threats or ch allenges to good practice in human services in the field of counseling and how the personal ethical framework can assist a counselor to avoid such bad practices. In order to understand the threats to good practice in counseling, it is equally important to understand the ethical framework for good practice in counseling. This refers to the ethical code of conduct for counselors, trainers as well as the supervisors within the counseling field. The ethical framework also governs or its applicable to counseling research, the management of counseling services as well as in the regulation of the use of counseling skills by counseling professionals (Bond Mitchels, 2014, p.6). The ethical frameworks are categorized into values, principles as well as to personal moral qualities. It is the understanding of these ethical frameworks that provide a basis for the understanding of the threats to good practice in the counseling field. The values in counseling help in ensuring that the clients are comfortable and in a safe social environment to express themselves. They include respecting human dignity as well as their rights, ensuring that counselors are working constantly with clients to alleviate suffering and distress as well as maintaining a professional counselor client relationship (Lustgarten 2015, pg].154). It is also required that counselors should appreciate diversity in their client's experience and culture as well as ensuring that their clients are safe. Any action against these values is termed as a threat to good practice in the field of counseling and may be termed as professional misconduct. On the other hand, the understanding of ethical principles is also important to the understanding of the common threats to the good practice of counseling human services. The principles are used to emphasize on the counselor's responsibilities and making them accountable for their decisions. Such principles include fidelity which helps the counselors to understand and resolve incongruence resulting from their clients. There is also a principle of autonomy which ensures that counselors respect as well as develop their clients abilities to be self-directing in their decisions (Knox et al. 2015, p. 2114). Other principles include the principles of self-respect, justice which ensures that the appropriate legal requirements and obligations are taken care in event of a threat to good practice as well as beneficence which ensures that counselors and other professionals in the line of counseling human services department or profession act in the best interest of their clients. Lastly are the morals which dictate the code of conduct for the health professionals and include empathy, sincerity, humility, competence, and resilience. Threats to good practice in counseling services Counseling services are very important and have a wide applicability in different areas of social life and therefore counselors play a vital role in improving the quality of life for the people in a given society. However, the success of the service provider depends on various values, principles and moral standards as discussed above from both the clients as well as the counselors (Johnson Jackson Williams 2015, p. 442). The success of a good practice in counseling is however faced with a number of threats including; results resulting from lack of privacy and confidentiality, lack of client consent to perform or make certain counseling decisions, lack of competence in handling client problems, substitute decision making or even threats from professional misconducts. Lack of privacy and confidentiality has been one of the major threats to good practice in counseling. For effective counseling services provision and building the right relationship than the clients, as well as the counselors, need to trust each other. If the client is not sure of the security or how safe the environment they are operating are then may not be in a position to share their problems, experiences as well as concerns to the counselors. Privacy and confidentiality are paramount and helps the clients to grow trust towards their counselors (Johnson Jackson Williams, 2015, p. 440). Many incidences have been reported where clients files have been found into the hands of unintended persons or unauthorized persons and resulting to cold relationships between the counselors and their clients as well as building an environment of mistrusts. Counselors are therefore supposed to provide the client with an intake form outlining the areas of confidentiality and any exceptions to it. T he form should be signed before a counseling relationship starts. All the clients files should also be kept in a safe only accessible to the authorized persons. Another threat to good practice in counseling is the lack of informed consent. It is a legal requirement for the counselors to have an informed consent from their clients before undertaking any decisions or actions pertaining to the counseling services being provided (Corey, 2015, p. 2). The client's consent can take many forms as to either expressed or presumed consent, explicit or implicit, written, verbal or non-verbal consent among other forms. But whichever the form of consent given it remains that it is important for the counselors to have an informed consent. Lack of informed consent has found to result in conflicts and disagreements between the counselors and their clients and some have even led to legal action being taken against either of the parties in an event where a counselor or clients act against the wishes of the other (Bradbury et al. 2015, p. 485). It is also important to understand the threats to good practice resulting from substituted decisions. This occurs when individuals seek support from others when faced with significant decision making instances. In most cases, these relationships are not defined in terms of agreements and therefore in event of a misunderstanding between the counselors and their clients, it becomes very difficult to establish who made a certain decision and may lead to lack of understanding and mistrust between the parties involved (Standing, 2017, p. 4). Although the law supports the idea of supportive decision-making, there must be an agreement showing that the client or the counselor decided to change or substitute his or her prior decision and the circumstances resulting in the decisions. Lack of competency in conducting guidance and counseling has also been a major threat to good practice in counseling. It is the competency standards of a counselor that determine the value worth of pursuing counseling services (Morgan et al. 2014, p. 491). Competency is, therefore, an important component in guidance and counseling and involves marshaling of knowledge, attitudes, and skills and in most case it is usually informed by an intellectual grasp of the nature of counseling and the social context of the counselors client and the values worth pursuing (Stacey et al. 2015, p. 14). Lack of competency standards among counselors have affected the professional growth of counseling services as clients will only contract counselors who are competent enough to handle their problems or concerns. Lastly, professional misconducts have also been a major threat to good practice in counseling. Every profession is guided by a certain code of conducts and certain ethical frameworks. As analyzed in the introductory part of the paper, the values, morals, and principles guiding the provision of counseling services form the most integral part in counseling (Welfel, 2015, p. 3). This is because they form to guide the code of conduct for both the counselors toward their clients as well as for the clients towards their counselors. Professional misconducts in counseling may have great impacts on the parties and especially to the clients since most of the clients approach or seek counseling services to solve their problems of remedy an ongoing situation and therefore in event of breach of the code of conducts the clients are psychologically affected. Some of the professional misconducts include lack of commitment by the counselor to solving the clients problems, lack of respect to the clien ts human rights as well as their dignity, acting contrary to the legal framework guiding the activities or services of counseling, lack of sincerity when conducting counseling as well as lack of maintaining privacy and confidentiality of clients records among others. Therefore these issues must be addressed appropriately and the relevant strategies should be adopted as well as developing mechanisms to address the future occurrences of these threats. Personal ethical framework in avoiding bad practice in counseling According to Duffy and Passmore (2010), the term ethics is not easy to define at its lowest of the highest level in counseling. It consists of universal rules and principles underlying the laws of behavior. It is a set of values or norms held by a group or individual as acceptable standards of behavior (Duffy Passmore 2010, p. 140). Every professional in different chosen areas of work has certain values and beliefs that are considered ethical or acceptable within the line of action. However, Nuttgens and Chang (2013) denote that some of these beliefs are often modified with the aim of making a comfortable working environment for the benefits of the workers as well as the society as a whole. As a result, Place (2010) denotes that it is essential to be aware of personal values and the impact the values often have on the profession. Therefore, it is essential to develop a personal framework that can assist an individual to avoid bad or unethical practices in their line of work, counsel ing for this case. In counseling, Place (2010) point out that clients are often protected by standards, legislations, and codes of ethics. As a result, counselors and counseling organizations are required to develop procedures and policies that act as the guidelines for counseling. For instance, clients have the right to privacy, confidentiality, informed choice, complaining about services being received, and the right to informed choices. They also have the right to enjoy the treatment of dignity and respect in a manner that meets their cultural, social, and physical needs as pointed out by Duffy and Passmore (2010, p. 89). The same study denotes that clients have the rights of accessing all the information held about them in the process of being served by counselors and be informed about the policy, procedures, service, rules, and expectations of service. It is thus essential to develop a personal ethical framework that will help a counselor avoid any bad practice that might negatively impact their p rofession and destroy their relationships with their clients. In a systematic study, Nuttgens and Chang (2013) denote that ethical challenges are often characterized by what if as well as situations where there seems to be absent in a clear solution to the problem. Given the complexity of such ethical issues in counseling, the personal ethical framework is often adopted to help a counselor in resolving the issues professionally and appropriately while considering the rights of the clients. Every professional guideline and ethical codes are best on respect and care for the clients. Therefore, a professional ethical framework to be clear on the guidelines of the profession as it will give him the familiarity and guidance on all the relevant legislation. A professional ethical framework also allows an individual to explore every side of an ethical dilemma while examining the consequences of any decision or action made. In a systematic study, Place (2010) denotes that a personal ethical framework helps a professional to employ the agency code of conduct that is reflected in the procedures and policies of the framework. In other words, it helps a counselor to demonstrate effective and proper commitment to moral standards of the acceptable professional behaviors that need to be upheld at all times when serving a client. As a result, it is essential to examine and explore the most common ethical dilemmas within the counseling profession and widely consult with colleagues to effectively adopt an ethical framework that is relevant to the duty of the counselor. Ethical practice in counseling profession involves adherence to a strict set of guidelines that are designed to ensure client and patient satisfaction and safety with the aim of maximizing the overall results of the therapy process as pointed out by Nuttgens and Chang (2013, p. 284). The same study denotes that these guidelines are vital whether the process of counseling therapy between acquaintances and friends or under professional jurisdiction. Adopting a personal ethical framework in this important as it helps in outlining the importance of ethics in the process. The framework hence helps a counselor in examining the practical skills that need to be developed and used by counselors with the aim of maintaining a safe and fair boundary. Arczynski and Morrow (2017) point out that personal ethical framework help in shaping the counseling practice into a monitored, effective, and safe treatment. Due to the vulnerability of those given therapies as well as the trust in place between th e counselor and the client, there is a need of taking an extra care onto their mental and physical well-being. In such cases, the ethical framework is adopted with the aim of helping the clients understand the treatment involved while allowing the counselor to discuss vital issues such as cost and time of counseling. According to Place (2010), responsibility and ownership to ethical practice are often taken to be an individual professional process. In other words, even though the ethical framework is vital to all therapy and counseling, the skills and practices adopted by the professional within the counseling therapy are often put in place at the counselors discretion depending on the needs of the individual clients. The framework thus helps in protecting confidentiality. In a systematic study, Duffy and Passmore (2010) point out that counselor is at times asked to provide information regarding their clients to spouses, employers, insurance companies, and administrators among other. Even though such requests can be well-intentioned, the counselors are required to be very careful in balancing the disclosure with the required ethical obligations to protect the confidentiality of their clients. Since the public puts their trust in the confidentiality and promises of the counselors, it is vital for the counselors to be clear on whether or why they have to release the information as pointed out by Nuttgens and Chang (2013, p. 284). The framework hence helps the counselor to ask questions such as in there a law mandating the disclosure? Is there a law permitting me to disclose the issue? On what basis should I make the disclosure? Has the client I represent consented the disclosure? In such cases, Gordon, Jacobs, and Wright (2016) denote that the APA Code Act stipulates that psychologists are only required to disclose the minimum information in providing the needed services, obtaining appropriate consultations, protecting the clients and others from any harm, and obtaining payment for services. In such cases, a personal ethical framework is adopted to clarify the limits of confidentiality, ensure a safe storage of any confidential information, to understand the state and feder al laws, as well as to obey the mandatory reporting laws as pointed out by Arczynski and Morrow (2017, p. 192). Ethical practice in counseling profession involves adherence to a strict set of guidelines that are designed to ensure client and patient satisfaction and safety with the aim of maximizing the overall results of the therapy process as pointed out by Nuttgens and Chang (2013, p. 284). The same study denotes that these guidelines are vital whether the process of counseling therapy between acquaintances and friends or under professional jurisdiction. Arczynski and Morrow (2017) point out that personal ethical framework help in shaping the counseling practice into a monitored, effective, and safe treatment. Conclusion Even though the development of human services has gained great importance in the modern world, it is still projected to increase in the near future at a rapid rate as compared to other professionals. It hence means that it is a field that seeks to meet human needs through a system of the interdisciplinary knowledge cutting across the disciplines of counseling, social work, youth work as well as psychotherapy. As a result, adopting a personal ethical framework in this field is important as it helps in outlining the importance of ethics in the process within the counseling profession. The framework hence helps a counselor in examining the practical skills that need to be developed and used by counselors with the aim of maintaining a safe and fair boundary. Due to the vulnerability of those given therapies as well as the trust in place between the counselor and the client, there is a need of taking an extra care onto their mental and physical well-being. In such cases, the ethical frame work is adopted with the aim of helping the clients understand the treatment involved while allowing the counselor to discuss vital issues such as cost and time of counseling List of References Arczynski, A, Morrow, S 2017, 'The complexities of power in feminist multicultural psychotherapy supervision',Journal Of Counseling Psychology, 64, 2, pp. 192-205, PsycARTICLES, EBSCOhost, viewed 19 August 2017. Bond, T. and Mitchels, B., 2014.Confidentiality Record Keeping in Counselling Psychotherapy.SAGE. 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